Moving from London to the USA requires careful planning, documentation, and understanding of immigration requirements.
Immigration Requirements
You’ll need the appropriate visa or green card to legally live and work in the USA.
- Employment-based visas (H-1B, L-1, E-2)
- Family-sponsored visas
- Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery)
- Investment visas (EB-5)
Essential Documents
- Valid passport
- Visa documentation
- Birth certificate
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Academic credentials
- Employment records
- Medical records
- Police clearance certificate
Financial Considerations
Opening a US bank account before moving can simplify your transition.
- Research cost of living in your chosen city
- Set up international money transfers
- Understand US tax obligations
- Build US credit history
Healthcare
The US healthcare system differs significantly from the NHS.
- Research health insurance options
- Consider employer-provided healthcare plans
- Maintain coverage during the transition period
Housing
Research housing markets in your destination city well in advance.
- Consider short-term rentals initially
- Research neighborhoods and school districts
- Budget for security deposits and rental insurance
Shipping and Moving
| Service Type | Transit Time | Cost Range |
|---|---|---|
| Air Freight | 3-7 days | £££££ |
| Sea Freight | 4-6 weeks | £££ |
Practical Steps
- Notify HMRC of your departure
- Close UK utility accounts
- Register with USPS at your new address
- Convert your driving license
- Set up utilities in the US
Useful Resources
Contact a licensed immigration attorney for personalized advice on your specific situation.
Social Security and Government Services
- Apply for a Social Security Number (SSN)
- Register for state-specific services
- Understand local government requirements
- Research state driver’s license requirements
Education Transfers
If moving with children or continuing education:
- Request academic transcripts from UK schools
- Research school districts in your new area
- Understand credential evaluation processes
- Check vaccination requirements for schools
Cultural Adjustment
Prepare for cultural differences in:
- Work environment
- Social customs
- Measurement systems
- Tipping culture
- Holiday celebrations
Communication
- Set up a US phone number
- Research internet service providers
- Consider international calling plans
- Update contact information with important institutions
Conclusion
Successfully relocating from London to the USA requires thorough preparation across multiple areas. Prioritize legal requirements and documentation while planning practical aspects of the move. Begin preparations at least 6-12 months before your intended move date. Seek professional assistance for complex matters like immigration and taxes.
Final Checklist
- Secure appropriate visa or immigration status
- Arrange healthcare coverage
- Organize shipping and housing
- Set up banking and utilities
- Plan for cultural adjustment
- Register with necessary government agencies
FAQs
- What visa types are available for moving from London to the USA?
The main visa options include EB-1, EB-2, EB-3 (employment-based), family-sponsored visas, E-2 Treaty Investor visa, L-1 (intracompany transfer), and H-1B (specialty occupation). Each has specific requirements and processing times. - How long does the visa application process typically take?
Processing times vary by visa type, but generally range from 3-12 months. Employment-based visas can take 6-18 months, while family-sponsored visas might take 1-2 years or longer. - What documents do I need to relocate from London to the USA?
Essential documents include valid passport, visa, birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), police clearance, medical examination results, job offer letter, academic credentials, and financial statements. - Do I need to pay US taxes if I’m a British citizen moving to America?
Yes, as a US resident, you must file US tax returns. The US-UK tax treaty helps prevent double taxation, but you’ll need to report worldwide income to both countries initially. - How do I transfer my UK credit history to the US?
UK credit history doesn’t automatically transfer to the US. You’ll need to build US credit from scratch, though some banks with international presence (like HSBC) offer services to help establish US credit. - What healthcare arrangements do I need to make when moving to the US?
You’ll need to secure US health insurance, either through employment or privately, as the NHS coverage won’t apply. Healthcare costs are significantly higher in the US compared to the UK. - Can I transfer my UK driving license to a US license?
You cannot directly transfer your UK license. You’ll need to take a written test and possibly a driving test to obtain a US driver’s license in your state of residence. - How do I ship my belongings from London to the USA?
Options include air freight (1-2 weeks), sea freight (6-8 weeks), or international moving companies. You’ll need to complete customs forms and declare items over $10,000 in value. - What are the implications for my UK pension when moving to the USA?
You can continue receiving UK state pension in the US. For private pensions, consult with financial advisors as there may be tax implications and transfer restrictions. - How do I set up essential services in the US (banking, utilities, etc.)?
You’ll need a Social Security number to open bank accounts and set up utilities. Major banks require proof of address and immigration status. Some utilities may require security deposits for new residents.