Moving from London to Rome represents a significant life change that requires careful planning and understanding of both cities’ unique characteristics.
Before You Move: Essential Preparations
Start your preparations at least 6 months before your planned move date to ensure a smooth transition.
- Visa Requirements:
- Post-Brexit: UK citizens need appropriate visas for stays over 90 days
- Apply for residency permit (Permesso di Soggiorno) within 8 days of arrival
- Obtain necessary work permits if applicable
Housing in Rome
Rome’s rental market differs significantly from London’s, with most arrangements handled directly through property owners.
- Popular expat areas:
- Trastevere – bohemian atmosphere, central location
- Prati – upscale, near Vatican
- EUR – modern, business district
- Testaccio – authentic Roman neighborhood
Average monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in central Rome ranges from €800-€1,200, significantly lower than London prices.
Healthcare and Insurance
Register with the Italian National Health Service (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale – SSN) for access to public healthcare.
Banking and Finance
- Recommended banks for expats:
- UniCredit
- Intesa Sanpaolo
- BNL (BNP Paribas Group)
Moving Your Belongings
Shipping costs from London to Rome typically range from £3,000-£6,000 for a two-bedroom home.
- Reliable moving companies:
- Crown Relocations
- AGS International Movers
- Interdean International Relocation
Language and Integration
While many Romans in tourist areas speak English, learning Italian is essential for daily life.
- Language schools in Rome:
- Scuola Leonardo da Vinci
- Torre di Babele
- Dilit International House
Cost Comparison
| Expense | London | Rome |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Transport Pass | £150 | €35 |
| Coffee | £3.50 | €1.20 |
| Utilities (monthly) | £175 | €150 |
Important Contacts
- British Embassy Rome: +39 06 4220 0001
- Emergency number in Italy: 112
- Police: 113
- Ambulance: 118
Consider joining expat groups like ‘Expats Living in Rome’ on Facebook or InterNations for local support and advice.
Living in Rome
Transportation
Rome’s public transport system consists of buses, trams, and metro lines, though less extensive than London’s network.
- Getting Around:
- Metro lines A, B, and C cover main areas
- Extensive bus network throughout the city
- Annual transport pass costs significantly less than London
Weather Adjustment
Rome’s Mediterranean climate differs substantially from London’s, with hot summers and mild winters.
- Climate considerations:
- Summer temperatures regularly exceed 30°C
- Limited rainfall compared to London
- Most apartments lack air conditioning
Work Culture
Italian work culture emphasizes long lunches and personal relationships, contrasting with London’s fast-paced environment.
- Key differences:
- 2-hour lunch breaks common
- Later working hours (9:30-18:30)
- More emphasis on face-to-face meetings
Conclusion
Moving from London to Rome requires significant adjustment but offers rewards in lifestyle, culture, and cost of living. Success depends on thorough preparation, especially regarding visa requirements and housing arrangements. While initial challenges may include language barriers and administrative procedures, Rome’s rich history, excellent cuisine, and relaxed pace of life make it an attractive destination for expats.
- Key points to remember:
- Start preparations well in advance
- Learn basic Italian before arrival
- Join expat communities for support
- Expect significant cultural differences
FAQs
- What documents do I need to move from London to Rome as a British citizen?
Since Brexit, British citizens need a valid passport, proof of employment or self-sufficiency, health insurance coverage, and must apply for residency within 90 days of arrival if staying longer than 3 months. - How do I register for residency (permesso di soggiorno) in Rome?
You must apply at the local Questura (police headquarters) within 8 days of arrival, providing your passport, proof of address, employment contract or financial means, and health insurance documentation. - What are the average rental costs in Rome compared to London?
Rental prices in Rome are generally 30-40% lower than London. A one-bedroom apartment in Rome’s city center averages €1,200/month, compared to London’s £1,800/month. - Do I need to learn Italian before moving to Rome?
While some Romans speak English, basic Italian is essential for daily life, administrative tasks, and integration. Most government offices, landlords, and local services operate primarily in Italian. - How do I transfer my UK driving license to an Italian one?
Post-Brexit, UK licenses must be exchanged for an Italian one within 12 months of establishing residency. This requires a medical examination, documentation, and application at the local Motorizzazione Civile. - What healthcare options are available to British expats in Rome?
You can register with the Italian National Health Service (SSN) after obtaining residency, or maintain private health insurance. Registration with SSN requires an annual fee based on income. - How do I ship my belongings from London to Rome?
Options include international moving companies, shipping containers (taking 1-3 weeks), or air freight (3-7 days). EU customs declarations are now required for shipping from UK post-Brexit. - What’s the process for opening an Italian bank account?
You’ll need your passport, codice fiscale (tax code), proof of residence, and employment documentation. Major banks like UniCredit and Intesa Sanpaolo offer English-speaking services. - How does the Italian tax system work for expats?
You become tax resident if you spend more than 183 days per year in Italy. You must register for a codice fiscale and declare worldwide income, though UK-Italy tax treaties prevent double taxation. - What neighborhoods in Rome are popular with expats?
Parioli, Trastevere, and EUR are popular with expats, offering good amenities and international communities. Prati and Testaccio are also favored for their central location and cultural atmosphere.